Lizzie Andrew Borden was a woman from Fall River, Massachusetts. She became famous after her father and stepmother were killed in their home in 1892. Lizzie was accused of the murders, but she was found not guilty at her trial. The case was never fully solved and remains one of the best-known murder mysteries in American history.
Who Was Lizzie Borden?
Lizzie Borden was born on July 19, 1860, in Fall River, Massachusetts. She was the daughter of Andrew Jackson Borden and Sarah Anthony Morse Borden. Her older sister was Emma Borden.
Lizzie’s mother died when she was young. Her father later married Abby Durfee Gray, who became Lizzie’s stepmother.
Lizzie and her family lived in a comfortable home in Fall River. The city was an important textile center at the time. Lizzie was also involved in church and charity activities.
Lizzie died on June 1, 1927, at the age of 66. Her cause of death was pneumonia.
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The 1892 Borden Murders
On August 4, 1892, Andrew and Abby Borden were found dead inside their home at 92 Second Street, now known as 230 Second Street in Fall River.
Andrew was found downstairs. Abby was found upstairs. Both had suffered serious head wounds from a sharp weapon.
Lizzie was at home that morning. The family maid, Bridget Sullivan, was also there, while Emma was away.
Police soon focused on Lizzie. Questions were raised about her actions before and after the murders. She had reportedly tried to buy prussic acid before the killings. She was also accused of burning a dress after the murders.
These details added to the suspicion around her, but they did not prove that she committed the murders.
The case later became famous because of the rhyme, “Lizzie Borden took an axe.” The rhyme helped turn the case into American folklore, but it does not prove Lizzie was guilty.
Trial and Acquittal
Lizzie Borden was arrested on August 11, 1892, one week after the murders.
Her trial began in New Bedford on June 5, 1893. The case received major attention from newspapers and the public.
The prosecution mainly used circumstantial evidence. No murder weapon was clearly connected to Lizzie. On June 20, 1893, the jury found her not guilty of both murders.
Lizzie was therefore never convicted of killing her father or stepmother. Her acquittal was the legal end of the case against her, but questions about the murders continued.
Lizzie Borden’s Life After the Trial
After the trial, Lizzie and Emma moved to a larger home in Fall River’s Hill neighborhood. Lizzie called the house Maplecroft.
Lizzie stayed in Fall River for the rest of her life. She never married and had no known children.
Lizzie and Emma later became separated. Emma left Maplecroft in 1905. The exact reason for their falling-out is not fully clear.
Lizzie died at Maplecroft on June 1, 1927. Emma died nine days later. Both sisters were buried at Oak Grove Cemetery in Fall River with their family.
Why Is the Lizzie Borden Case Still Famous?
The case remains famous because Lizzie was accused of a shocking double murder but was found not guilty. No other person was convicted of killing Andrew and Abby Borden.
Over the years, books, films, TV shows and other stories have created many theories about what happened. Some of these theories go beyond what the historical evidence can prove.
It is important to separate the facts from the stories. Lizzie was accused and tried, but she was acquitted. The murders remain legally unsolved.
What Is the Lizzie Borden House Today?
The Borden home at 230 Second Street in Fall River still stands. It now operates as a bed-and-breakfast and museum.
Maplecroft, where Lizzie and Emma lived after the trial, is a different property. It is their later home, not the house where the murders happened.
Was Lizzie Borden found guilty?
No. Lizzie Borden was found not guilty of both murders in 1893.
How old was Lizzie Borden when the murders happened?
Lizzie was 32 years old when Andrew and Abby Borden were killed on August 4, 1892.
Did Lizzie Borden have a husband or children?
No reliable biographical records show that Lizzie married or had children.
What happened to Lizzie after the trial?
She continued to live in Fall River. She later moved to Maplecroft with her sister Emma and stayed there for many years.
Is the Lizzie Borden case solved?
No. Lizzie was acquitted, and no other person was convicted of the murders. The case remains an unsolved part of American criminal history.
Lizzie Borden’s story continues to attract attention because of the difference between accusation and proof. She was accused of killing her father and stepmother, but a jury found her not guilty. More than a century later, the facts of the case and the unanswered questions continue to interest historians and true-crime readers.
Sources
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